| Lagoa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |||
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| Location in Portugal | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Portugal | ||
| Region | Algarve | ||
| Subregion | Algarve | ||
| District/A.R. | Faro | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | José Eduardo (PSD) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 88.5 km2 (34.2 sq mi) | ||
| Population | |||
| • Total | 23,835 | ||
| • Density | 233/km2 (603.5/sq mi) | ||
| Parishes (no.) | 6 | ||
| Municipal holiday | September 8 |
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| Website | http://www.cm-lagoa.pt | ||
Lagoa Municipality (Portuguese pronunciation: [lɐˈɣoɐ]) is a Portuguese municipality in Faro District, in the region known as the Algarve[1], with about 6,100 inhabitants.
Its seat is the city of Lagoa.
The municipality has 88.50 km² in area, with 23,835 inhabitants,[2] divided into 6 civil parishes (freguesias). It is bounded on the north and east by Silves Municipality, on the west by Portimão Municipality, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean.
The city (then town) was officially incorporated on 16 January 1773. The municipal holiday is September 8; its patron saint is Our Lady of Light. The location adjective for the city is Lagoense.
The present Mayor is José Inácio Marques Eduardo, elected by the Social Democratic Party.
Contents |
| Population of Lagoa Municipality (1801 – 2004) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2004 |
| 4913 | 8232 | 12135 | 13088 | 13846 | 15635 | 16780 | 20651 | 22658 |
The entire region of the Algarve was conquered by the Arabs when they moved into the Iberian peninsula in the 8th century. When the area was reconquered in the mid-twelfth century by the Christian forces from the north, it was integrated into the Portuguese kingdom. Lagoa was within the area governed from Silves. On the 16 January 1773, by a charter of King José I (Joseph I), the municipality (concelho) of Lagoa was created, after its principal settlement (Lagoa) was elevated to town status.
According to historical sources, the earliest settlement of Lagoa was on the edges of a small lake or marsh [Portuguese: lagoa], which was drained in order to create fertile land and habitations which in turn were later occupied by the Muslims.
The natural resources of the area have contributed greatly to the current economic structure of the municipality based on agriculture (especially fruit and wine production), fishing, light industry, and tourism. The fishing industry (of the communities of Ferragudo, Benagil, Carvoeiro and Senhora da Rocha), vineyards, and the traditional products of unirrigated agriculture were the principal sources of wealth of the area up to the 1970s. Driven by the abundance of fish, the canning industry at the beginning of the last century broke open the local economy, bringing with it general prosperity and wealth.
From the 1960s, however, tourism has been the principal driver of the area’s development and the creation of the infrastructure necessary for the growth of the economic fabric. The most important outcome has been the high level of job creation over the last few decades. This activity has rapidly became the economic motor of the municipality, and has now assumed a permanent place in the local economy. Parallel to the growth of tourism has been the growth of all the related activities, especially in the construction industry, services, and general commerce.
The 6 civil parishes/freguesias of Lagoa are:
All the freguesias have the status of towns, except Lagoa itself which has the status of a city.
Lagoa is a municipality rich in beaches. They have been improved dramatically over the last few decades, in terms of infrastructure and access, as well as in terms of water quality and the environment. They now successfully compete with the better known beaches of Portimão and Albufeira. The largest beaches are:
Lagoa is actually one of the most important tourist areas of the Algarve. There are various factors which have contributed to its popularity, namely the variety of offerings to visitors (the beauty of its beaches, modern tourist accommodation, its golf courses, its cultural heritage), orderly planning of land use within the council area, its social stability, and the friendliness of its citizens.
The city continues to improve facilities and organize events of interest to tourists. Each summer it hosts a large exhibition of craft products at the Parque de Feiras e Exposições de Lagoa (Fair and Exhibition Grounds of Lagoa), known by its official name's acronym FATACIL. Certain heritage buildings have been renovated for cultural uses in the city, notably the Municipal Library and the Convento de São José (St. Joseph Convent) – the Cultural Centre of the City of Lagoa – where various shows and a variety of exhibitions take place. Similarly the Municipal Auditorium hosts numerous shows and other events each week. As well many cultural activities take place at the Parque Municipal de Fontes, north of Estombar, all year round, including theatre, dances, and traditional folk-songs.
In the last 15 years Lagoa has registered one of the highest levels of economic development in the Algarve. It has numerous medical offices, educational (elementary, secondary, music, art) institutions as well as sports, leisure and tourism facilities. Lagoa DOC is a Portuguese wine region centered around Lagoa municipality.
Camera Municipal de Lagoa
Largo do Município
8401-851 Lagoa, Algarve, Portugal
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